iExplore China & Yangtze Experience(Trip #36962)

Tour Overview

China, a mysterious land of red pagodas, cosmopolitan cities, manicured gardens, and Great Walls, is yours to explore on this 10-day tour.

Start in Beijing, where you explore Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall. Fly to Xi'an, home to the terracotta army guarding the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi. Xi'an was the largest city in the world during the Tang dynasty (618-907).

Enjoy an unforgettable three-day cruise on the Yangtze River. Pass through towering gorges and join fascinating shore excursions, including the Ghost City of Fengdu and ancient cliff coffins at Shennong Stream. Your journey through China concludes in Shanghai, with its excellent museums and elaborate temples.

Day by Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arrive Beijing, China
Arrive Beijing. You are met for private transfer to your hotel for check-in and overnight.

The capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing is a unique reflection of the many changing facets of contemporary Chinese culture, where ancient cultural sites such as the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven vie for space alongside high-rise buildings, modern shopping malls, and an intricate freeway system. A thriving commercial capital, continually developing, Beijing's 2,000-year-old cultural heritage is still very much in evidence, with a vast array of stunning attractions throughout the city.
Overnight: Beijing

Day 2: Beijing
Full day city tour of Beijing by private vehicle. Start your tour with a visit to Tiananmen Square, a site of historic significance for the advent of communism in China. Known as "six-four" or "June 4th," the movement has become an albatross about the Chinese government's neck in regards to human rights and freedom of speech, a point of contention in Sino-American relations. Aside from the grand and tragic events here over the last 50 years, Tiananmen is truly a people's square, alive with local kite fliers and wide-eyed tourists from out of town.

Then visit the impressive Forbidden City within the Imperial Palace. Also known as the Imperial Palace Museum or Gugong, the Forbidden City was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties carried out their administration and lived.

Now it is open to the public as a palace museum where people can see the great traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures kept in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court.

This afternoon, enjoy a stroll through the lush gardens of the Summer Palace. Equally famous as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace is called "Yiheyuan" (Garden of Nurtured Harmony) in Chinese. It is up to now the best preserved and the largest imperial gardens in China.
Breakfast
Overnight: Beijing

Day 3: Beijing
Enjoy a morning excursion to visit the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall of China, which snakes over the green hill countryside outside of Beijing.

UNESCO enlisted the Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, in the World Heritage in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers (4,163 miles) from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the section of the great wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world, owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

This afternoon visit the 798 Art Zone, located in the Dashanzi area, to the northeast of Beijing. It is the site of state-owned factories including Factory 798, which originally produced electronics. Beginning in 2002, artists and cultural organizations began to divide, rent out and re-make the factory spaces, gradually developing them into art galleries, artist’s studios, design companies, restaurants and bars. It became a “Soho-esque” area of international character, replete with “loft living”, attracting attention from all around. Bringing together contemporary art, architecture and culture with a historically interesting location and an urban lifestyle, “798” has evolved into a cultural concept, of interest to experts and normal folk alike. Please note: hours are 10:00am to 5:00pm Tuesday to Saturday.
Breakfast
Overnight: Beijing

Day 4: Beijing
This morning after breakfast, visit the Temple of Heaven, set in a 670-acre park. Here you will find Qinian Dian (Hall of Prayer for the Good Harvests), constructed without a single nail, and one of the finest examples of Chinese architecture.

Then, enjoy a 1-hour Tai Chi Class in the park and a lesson in Fengshui.

The Tai Chi class takes 1-1.5 hours and follows these steps:

· Full illustration of Tai Chi.
· Demonstration by Tai Chi masters in Chinese classical music.
· A tutor to learn simplified 24 forms of Yang style Tai Chi Quan.
· Competition between the students with the winner being awarded a small prize.

Fengshui is a great treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Literally translated as “wind and water” Fengshui is the ancient Chinese art of balancing, harmonizing, and enhancing the flow of natural energies in the environment.

A Chinese Fengshui Master will conduct this lecture for about 1.5-2 hours. He will talk about how the Chinese architectures are affected by Fengshui. Usually Fengshui connects with the whole process from site selection, designing, construction and interior and exterior decorating in ancient times. In the lecture, the master will also explain the wisdom of Fengshui and how to apply them to create a harmonious and prosperous home or business. Questions are welcomed and will be answered, as there is often much confusing and contradictory information in this vast, complex and exciting science.

Also, enjoy a rickshaw tour of the Hutongs, the "Old City" neighborhoods of narrow alleyways and courtyard gardens hidden behind Beijing's modern facade. Later enjoy afternoon tea with a local family.
Breakfast
Overnight: Beijing

Day 5: Beijing- Xi'an
This morning you will be picked up at your hotel and transferred to the airport for your flight to Xi’an. Upon arrival, you will be met by your English-speaking guide and visit the city wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda before being taken to your hotel.

Strategically set on the Silk Road trade route that once linked central Asia to Europe, Xi’an was the largest city in the world during the Tang dynasty (618-907.) Although the city is quite modernized, Xi’an has retained many of the historical remnants of its past glory.

Xi’an’s City Wall was built in the Tang Dynasty when the city was the capital, this is now the only complete city wall existing in China. Visit one of the gates and take a stroll on the wall. Then visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, built in the beginning of the Tang dynasty as a memorial to Crown Prince Lhi Zhi’s mother.
Breakfast
Overnight: Xi'an

Day 6: Xi'an
Enjoy a full day of sightseeing. Visit the Terracotta Warriors Museum. A terracotta army guards the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi and lures travelers from all over the world. In a quest for immortality and eternal power, China's first emperor chose to have himself buried with some 8,000 life-size, intricately carved soldiers, horses, and chariots. Discovered by farmers digging a well in 1974, the terracotta army then wore painted uniforms, but exposure to the air and sun has turned them black. Your tour includes a visit to the lower platform.

This afternoon, visit the nearby Banpo Neolithic Village, which offers 1,000-year-old artifacts, and the hot springs of Huaqing, baths that have been in use for 3,000 years.
Breakfast
Overnight: Xi'an

Day 7: Xi'an- Chongqing- Yangtze Cruise
After breakfast this morning, meet your guide for a visit to the Muslim Market in Xi’an before heading to the airport for your flight to Chongqing.

Arrive Chongqing. You are met and taken on an introductory city tour including a visit to the zoo to see the pandas, city museum and city market. Chongqing, a picturesque mountain city that clings to steep cliffs located at the confluence or the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers, serves as ether a port of destination or of departure for every Victoria Yangtze River cruise.

Transfer to the port for cruise check-in. 9:00 pm depart from Chongqing.

Along the shores of China's Yangtze River, the ancient and the modern collide. During your journey with Victoria Cruises, you will experience the thrilling ebb and flow of Chinese life in the 21st Century.
Breakfast, Dinner
Overnight: Yangtze River Cruise

Day 8: Yangtze Cruise
Shore excursion to Fengdu or Shibaozhai.

Fengdu is located on the northern bank of the Yangtze, 176 kilometers downstream from Chongqing. Known as the "Ghost City, Fengdu is a very popular shore excursion site for tourists on the Yangtze River. Fengdu received its reputation as the "Ghost City" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Two officials from the imperial court--Wang Fang Ping and Ying Chang Sheng were bored with political life in the court and came to Mt. Minshan outside Fengdu city to practice Taoist teachings.

Both of them later became immortals by carrying out self-cultivation. When combined together, their surnames Yin and Wang sound very much like "King of Hell" in Chinese. Hence the people began to call Fengdu the "Ghost City". To Chinese people, the social structure is hell is exactly like that in the real world. In hell, a spirit goes through the whole bureaucracy to be finally judged. Those pure of spirit will be rewarded and those sinful of spirit will be subjected to severe punishments. Different punishment would be given to different kinds of sins. The temples built on Mt. Minshan display punishing instruments and wild demon images, which vividly depict the Chinese people's imagination of Hell. Landmarks on the hill bear horrible names--Ghost Torturing Pass, Tower of Last Glance to Home, No Way Out Bridge, and River of Blood.

Shibaozhai represents one of the gems of Chinese architecture along the banks of the Yangtze River. From afar, the protruding 220-meter (720 foot) hill on the north bank can appear to resemble a jade seal, and is so named. The creation of the hill is attributed to the goddess Nuwo, who caused a rockslide while she was redecorating the sky after a fierce battle between two warring dukes. A red pavilion hugs one side of this rock. Its tall yellow entrance gate is decorated with lions and dragons and etched with an inscription inviting the visitor to ascend into a 'Little Fairyland'. The temple at the top was built during the reign of the Emperor Qianlong (1736-96) and access to it was by an iron chain attached to the cliff. A nine-storied wooded pavilion was added in 1819 so that monks and visitors to the temple would not have to suffer the discomforts of the chain ascent. In 1956 three more stories were added. Each floor is dedicated to the famous generals of the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220-65), local scholars and renowned Chinese poets. The rising waters of the river will eventually surround the pagoda, which will be preserved with a tiny dam of its own, but left on an island. In front of Ganyu Palace at the top of the Jade Seal Hill is the Duck Hole. It is said that as spring turns to summer, if you take a live duck and drop it through the hole, it will quickly reappear swimming in the Yangtze. In the past the monks apparently drew their drinking water from this hole by using a pipe made of bamboo. The spirit wall in the temple's main hall is constructed of excavated Han-dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) bricks. The hall behind is dedicated on the right to General Zhang Fei and Yan Yan of the Three Kingdoms, and on the left to General Qin Liangyu (1576-1648) who fought bravely against the Manchu forces. A mural shows the goddess Nuwo repairing the sky. In the rear hall are the remains of the Rice Flowering Hole. Legend has it that long ago just enough husked rice would flow up from the small hole each day for the needs of the monks and their guests. One day a greedy monk, thinking he could become rich, chiseled a bigger hole, and the rice flow ceased forever. In 2009 the water level of the Three Gorges Dam Reservoir will reach the base of the yellow entrance gate of Shibaozhai.
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Overnight: Yangtze River Cruise

Day 9: Yangtze River Cruise
Sail through Qutang Gorge/Wu Gorge. Excursion to Daning River Small Gorges or Shennong Stream.

Wushan is situated at the confluence of the Yangtze and Daning rivers, just above the western entrance to the Wu (Witches) Gorge. The town has existed since the latter part of the Shang Dynast (c.1600-1027 BC) and is now home to 30,000 residents. The name of the town originates with Wu Xi’an, a respected Tang Dynasty doctor in the imperial court who is buried on Nanling Mountain on tie opposite bank of the Yangtze River. Wushan is the administrative site of Wushan County, a mountainous region rich in medical herbs that encompasses the Daning River valley and half of the Wu Gorge. Wushan is the starting point for the popular boat trips through the Lesser Gorges on the Daning River. The river winds its way 33 kilometers (20 miles) through the beautiful Lesser Gorges; birds singing and monkeys chattering can sometimes be seen from both banks. The water is strikingly clear in contrast to the muddy, turgid waters of the Yangtze. The first is Dragon Gate Gorge. In this gorge, the river ranges from only ten to thirty meters wide while the cliffs on either bank soar to an average of 800 to 1000 meters. Mysterious plants and fungus of longevity (lingzhi) are said to grow high up on the cliff face. Two rows of square holes extending the entire length of the gorges are all that remain of ancient plank walkway. The walkway allowed easier access to salt mines far up the river. The existence of the walk way was recorded in 246 BC and was finally destroyed by the Imperial Ming army during the 17th century after a peasants uprising. Each gorge is separated by lush terraced fields where a variety of crops grow during all four seasons of the year. In the Misty Gorge, a 2,000-year-old "hanging" coffin can be seen suspended on a precipice high up on the cliff-face. The coffin is a relic left over from the Ba people who inhabited the gorges region 3,500 to 1,800 years ago. At one time hundreds of these coffins could be seen throughout the Three Gorges and the Daning River, suspended from seemingly inaccessible areas on the cliff-side.

The Emerald Green Gorge, the farthest from Wushan, is covered with lush bamboo grooves and foliage. The return trip downstream to Wushan is usually made in less than half the time required for the upstream boat ride.

Board a ferryboat for a relaxing ride up this tributary of the Yangtze, which has its own attractive gorges. You will dock very close to the head of the reservoir created by the Three Gorges Dam, and switch into smaller wooden boats called "pea-pod boats". You are then poled up to the shallow, clear areas further upstream. Trackers take over where the current is strong, and pull the boats about 100 or 200 yards. Later you will sail back to the waiting ferry to return to your Victoria ship.

Sail through Three Gorges locks.
Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Overnight: Yangtze River Cruise

Day 10: Yangtze River Cruise- Yichang- Shanghai
Morning guided shore excursion to the Three Gorges Dam Project.

Three Gorges Dam, the largest water conservancy project ever undertaken by man. The Dam is now being built in Sandouping, which is in the middle of the Xiling Gorge, the longest of the three gorges on the Yangtze River.
The Three Gorges Dam will be 2,335 meters long, 185 meters high, 18 meters wide on the top and 130 meters wide at the bottom. The dam will raise the river to a level of 175 meters above sea level, creating a 600 kilometers long reservoir with storage capacity of 39.9 billion cubic meters extending from the dam site all the way to Chongqing. 570,000 acres of farmland, villages in 19 counties and cities will be flooded, causing 1.5 million people to be relocated.
The estimate for construction of the project is 70 billion US dollars. The building of this huge dam is for the purpose of flood control, electricity, navigation, and irrigation.
The construction of the dam formally began in 1994. The body of the dam was completed in 2003, and the whole construction will be competed in 2009.
130pm disembark in Yichang.

You are met at the cruise port for a short city tour in Yichang by private vehicle. Then transfer to the Yichang airport for your flight to Shanghai. Arrive Shanghai; you are met for private transfer to your hotel for check-in.
Breakfast
Overnight: Shanghai

Day 11: Shanghai
Enjoy a full day city tour of Shanghai by private vehicle.

First visit one of the oldest tourist sites in Shanghai, the Yuyuan Gardens. With ponds, traditional red walls with upturned tile roofs, and an excellent teahouse – the Yuyuan Gardens is a wonderful respite from city chaos.

Then transfer to the west side of the city to visit the Jade Buddha Temple, home to two famous white jade Buddha statues brought from Burma in 1882. This afternoon, you will visit the Shanghai Museum, which boasts the best bronze collection in the world, along with Ming and Qing dynasty furniture, jade, coins, paintings, and ceramics. Later, enjoy a stroll along The Bund, also called the Zhongshan Road, the famous waterfront and regarded as the symbol of Shanghai for hundreds of years.
Breakfast
Overnight: Shanghai

Day 12: Shanghai
From May 1 to October 31, 2010, Shanghai will host the World Expo. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China is the occasion for China to bring the world at home, and for the world to feel at home in China. By dedicating a 5.28-square-kilometer area at the core of the city to exhibitions, events and forums on the Expo theme, "Better City, Better Life," Shanghai hopes to build a powerful and lasting pilot example of sustainable and harmonious urban living. World Expositions are galleries of human inspirations and thoughts. Since 1851 when the Great Exhibition of Industries of All Nations was held in London, the World Expositions have attained increasing prominence as grand events for economic, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges, serving as an important platform for displaying historical experience, exchanging innovative ideas, demonstrating esprit de corps and looking to the future.

With a long civilization, China favors international exchange and loves world peace. China owes its successful bid for the World Exposition in 2010 to the international community's support for and confidence in its reform and opening-up. The Exposition will be the first registered World Exposition in a developing country, which gives expression to the expectations the world's people place on China's future development.

During March and April 2010 (before the Expo opens) today you will take the Tourist Tunnel to Pudong and visit the Shanghai World Financial Center and Century Park.

From May 2010 (after the Expo opens): enjoy a full day at the Expo Site. We’ll provide the tickets and transportation between the hotel and the site. Expo 2010 Shanghai China events refer to various cultural and artistic performances and amusement activities to be held inside and outside the Expo Site before and during the Expo. More than 20,000 events will be held during the 184-day Expo at 33 to 35 venues, which are expected to attract over 200,000 visitors daily.
Breakfast
Overnight: Shanghai

Day 13: Depart Shanghai
Today you bid farewell to China. You’ll be picked up at your hotel and taken to the airport in time for your departure flight home.
Breakfast